摘要/Abstract
自古以来，我们中国人就崇尚“民以食为天”，“食”是我们生存最基本的保障、是生活的重要部分、也是娱乐休闲的首要选择，所以“食”在中国文化中占有举足轻重的地位，而与饮食有关的词语“吃”和“喝”的数量定是占前两位。在CCL语料库中，与吃有关的词典条目有127466个，与之搭配的词语众多，涉及到名词、形容词、动词等等。“喝”的词典条目有42083个，虽然没有“吃”的词典条目多，但与之构成的词语也有上千个。“吃”与“喝”这两个词并不是相互独立的，它们可在一起组合成一个词，如吃喝、吃喝玩乐、吃喝嫖赌等等。它们之间有时还可以相互替换，如“吃药”与“喝药”、“吃茶”与“喝茶”、“吃奶”与“喝奶”、“吃面条”与“喝面条”等等。这种现象是受地域习俗、历史演变、环境等多方面因素的影响。因此，它们之间的相互替代关系也成为了本文研究的重点。
Since ancient times, Chinese people have advocated that "food is the most important thing for the people". "Food" is the most basic guarantee for our survival, an important part of life, and the primary choice for entertainment and leisure. Therefore, "food" occupies a pivotal position in Chinese culture, and the number of words related to food, such as "eat" and "drink", must be among the top two. In the CCL corpus, there are 127466 dictionary entries related to eating, accompanied by numerous words such as nouns, adjectives, verbs, and so on. There are 42083 dictionary entries for 'drink', although not as many as the dictionary entries for 'eat', there are still thousands of words formed by it. The words' eat 'and' drink 'are not independent of each other, they can be combined together to form one word, such as eating, drinking, having fun, eating, drinking, prostitution, gambling, and so on. They can sometimes be replaced with each other, such as "taking medicine" and "drinking medicine", "eating tea" and "drinking tea", "eating milk" and "drinking milk", "eating noodles" and "drinking noodles", and so on. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors such as regional customs, historical evolution, and environment. Therefore, the mutual substitution relationship between them has also become the focus of this article's research.